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Thread: Script to install OpenVZ,HyperVM,EPEL,vzdump on the CentOS.

  1. #1
    Administrator
    Join Date
    Mar 2013
    Posts
    2,725

    Script to install OpenVZ,HyperVM,EPEL,vzdump on the CentOS.

    This page shows script to setup OpenVZ + HyperVM beta server on CentOS 6.x
    (last update: Autumn 2019)

    HyperVM BETA version for CentOS 6.x

    Code:
    clear
    echo "READ CAREFULLY WHAT THIS SCRIPT DO WITHOUT ASKING! (THIS SCRIPT CAN REBOOT, SO IT MAY INTERUPT ANY PROCESS THAT IS RUNNING (example vzmigrate, rsync transfer..)!!)
    EXPECTED RUNTIME: 15 MINUTES
    This script is made for CentOS 6.x 64bit. Looking for centos version:"
    cat /etc/red*
    uname -a
    echo "This script show this server details, disable selinux, download and install hypervm BETA + openvz/xen or nothing virtualization (will ask), update system (yum update -y), install sendmail and reboot server. Any key to continue..."
    read readme
    
    echo "
    Check speed of the server hdd and internet + show server details? y = yes, other key no"
    read servdetails
    if [ "$servdetails" == "y" ];then
    
    # show server details
    yum -y -q install wget smartmontools gcc-c++;clear;hostname;cat /etc/red*;uname -a;sleep 4;ping google.com -c 3;sleep 2;cat /etc/resolv.conf;sleep 2;w;tail -n25 /proc/cpui*;sleep 7;df -h;cat /proc/mdstat;sleep 8;free -m;sleep 5;smartctl -H /dev/sda;sleep 6;smartctl -a /dev/sda;
    
    # checking server HDD & network speed
    start=$(date +%s);wget https://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/ioping/ioping-0.8.tar.gz -O - | tar xz;cd ioping-0.8;make;make install;cd ..;rm -rf ioping-0.8;echo "";echo "";echo "---------------- TESTS BELOW ----------------";echo "==== Disk sequential Writing speed: ====";dd if=/dev/zero of=speedtest bs=64k count=3200 conv=fdatasync;echo "==== Disk sequential Reading speed ====";dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/log/wtmp bs=64k count=3200 oflag=direct;echo "==== Measure disk seek rate (iops, avg): ====";ioping -R /dev/sda;echo "";echo "CPU name: $( awk -F: '/model name/ {name=$2} END {print name}' /proc/cpuinfo )";echo "CPU frequency: $( awk -F: ' /cpu MHz/ {freq=$2} END {print freq}' /proc/cpuinfo )Mhz x $( awk -F: '/model name/ {core++} END {print core}' /proc/cpuinfo ) cores";echo "Total RAM: $( free -m | awk 'NR==2 {print $2}' )";echo "Total SWAP: $( free -m | awk 'NR==4 {print $2}' )";echo "Testing download speed... (320Mb)";ovhfr=$( wget -O /dev/nullhttp://proof.ovh.net/files/100Mio.dat 2>&1 | awk '/\/dev\/null/ {speed=$3 $4} END {gsub(/\(|\)/,"",speed); print speed}' );echo "Download speed from OVH France (100Mb): $ovhfr ";leasewebnl=$( wget -O /dev/null http://mirror.nl.leaseweb.net/speedtest/100mb.bin 2>&1 | awk '/\/dev\/null/ {speed=$3 $4} END {gsub(/\(|\)/,"",speed); print speed}' );echo "Download speed from LeaseWeb Netherlands (100Mb): $leasewebnl ";cachefly=$( wget -O /dev/null http://cachefly.cachefly.net/100mb.test 2>&1 | awk '/\/dev\/null/ {speed=$3 $4} END {gsub(/\(|\)/,"",speed); print speed}' );echo "Download speed from CacheFly USA (100Mb): $cachefly ";cachefly2=$( wget -O /dev/null http://cachefly.cachefly.net/10mb.test2>&1 | awk '/\/dev\/null/ {speed=$3 $4} END {gsub(/\(|\)/,"",speed); print speed}' );echo "Download speed from CacheFly USA (10Mb): $cachefly2 ";googlecode=$( wget -O /dev/null https://androidnetworktester.googlecode.com/files/10mb.txt 2>&1 | awk '/\/dev\/null/ {speed=$3 $4} END {gsub(/\(|\)/,"",speed); print speed}' );echo "Download speed from GoogleCode.com USA (10Mb): $googlecode ";rm -rf speedtest;echo "Total testing runtime: $(($(date +%s)-start)) seconds";
    
    fi
    
    echo "
    Change SSH port to nonstandard one? if yes, type new ssh port number", ELSE hit Enter
    read sshport
    
    
    if [ "$sshport" != "" ];then
    echo "before change: head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port"
    head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port
    sed -ie 's/#Port.*[0-9]$/Port '$sshport'/gI' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    /usr/sbin/sshd -t
    echo "Change done, result: head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port"
    head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port
    echo "Should be like: Port XY , not #Port XY . If wrong, needs to manually edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config . Hit enter to continue"
    fi
    
    
    echo "
    Install EPEL & SolusVM repo and vzdump wget man screen htop iftop mtr mutt nload nmon dstat iotop bind-utils(dig,nslookup,host..) htop openssh-clients vnstat vmstat? y=yes or other key to skip"
    read repospackages
    
    
    echo "
    Change system time to UTC & setup auto sync time with NTP? y=yes or other key to skip"
    read timechange
    
    
    if [ "$timechange" == "y" ];then
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
    yum install ntp -y;chkconfig ntpd on;ntpdate pool.ntp.org;/etc/init.d/ntpd start
    fi
    
    
    if [ "$repospackages" == "y" ];then
    
    
    cat <<EOM >/etc/yum.repos.d/solusvm.repo
    [soluslabs]
    name=Soluslab Repo
    #baseurl=http://repo.soluslabs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
    mirrorlist=http://repo.soluslabs.com/centos/mirrors-soluslabs
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    EOM
    
    
    cat <<EOM >/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo
    [epel]
    name=Bootstrap EPEL
    mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-\$releasever&arch=\$basearch
    failovermethod=priority
    enabled=0
    gpgcheck=0
    EOM
    
    
    yum --enablerepo=epel -y install epel-release
    rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo
    yum install wget man screen sendmail* sysstat vzdump iftop mtr mutt nload nmon dstat iotop bind-utils htop openssh-clients vnstat vmstat -y
    fi
    
    
    setenforce 0
    find /etc/sysconfig -name 'selinux' -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's|SELINUX\=enforcing|SELINUX\=disabled|g'
    cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux | grep SELINUX=
    echo "SELINUX=disabled <-- it must be disabled, if it is disabled, please hit enter or else Ctrl+C"
    read dffdgdfgfd
    echo "75.98.169.138 download.lxcenter.org" >> /etc/hosts
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/slrslr/hypervm/674534084c6fced3529c170030560791e5897a04/deploy-dev.sh --no-check-certificate
    sh deploy-dev.sh dev
    echo "
    If all succeeded, we do commands:
    cd /usr/local/lxlabs/hypervm-install/hypervm-linux/
    sh ./hypervm-install-master.sh --virtualization-type=youwillbeabletoselect
    Continue? (hit any key)"
    read osososo
    echo "Select your virtualization type below and hit enter:
    NONE - you already installed some virtualization
    openvz - you want to install openvz
    xen - you want to install xen"
    read whichvirt
    cd /usr/local/lxlabs/hypervm-install/hypervm-linux/
    sh ./hypervm-install-master.sh --virtualization-type=$whichvirt
    rm -rf ./hypervm-install-master.sh
    rm -rf program-*
    yum -y -q install vzdump ploop
    echo "Changing default storage layout from ploop to simfs in /etc/vz/vz.conf" && sed -i "s|VE_LAYOUT=ploop|VE_LAYOUT=simfs|g" /etc/vz/vz.conf
    # some fix, badly merged variables:
    sed -i "s|NEIGHBOUR_DEVS=allSKIP_SYSCTL_SETUP=yes|NEIGHBOUR_DEVS=all\\nSKIP_SYSCTL_SETUP=yes|g" /etc/vz/vz.conf
    echo "So is HyperVM successfully installed? hit any key to continue or Ctrl+c to stop script"
    read hypervmokk
    echo "Cat /etc/grub.conf"
    cat /etc/grub.conf
    echo ""
    echo "Cat /boot/grub/grub.conf"
    cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
    echo "
    
    
    The grub file contents above should contain around 3 boot options. You need to select openvz as default boot option, meaning if openvz boot entry is at second position, you need to set default=1, if openvz is on first position, then default=0 . If default= value is set correctly in above files, you cont need to change anything. Else you manually edit above mentioned files."
    
    
    echo "
    Now hit enter to update system (yum update), so hypervm sendmail works, it downloads around 70MB of data and can take time. Cancel now or hit enter to continue. The server will be rebooted after update end!!!!! (so ensure above mentioned grub data are correct so system boot into openvz kernel). By restart HyperVM and Virtualization installation should be complete and ready to import VMs. After reboot, try to:
    yum install rkhunter lynis
    login hypervm and make sure that in Services section the iptables service has both green icons
    
    By hitting any key, following command be executed:
    yum update -y;yum install sendmail* -y;chkconfig sendmail on;chkconfig ssh on;service sendmail restart;reboot"
    yum update -y;yum install sendmail* -y;chkconfig sendmail on;chkconfig ssh on;service sendmail restart;reboot
    OpenVZ failed to install? Try other ways to install OpenVZ:
    Virtualizor: https://internetlifeforum.com/virtualisation/8351-virtualizor-kvm-openvz-installation-tutorial-centos-6-9-64bit/
    Proxmox: https://internetlifeforum.com/virtualisation/8529-migrate-openvz-6-vpss-into-lxc-proxmox-server/

    What next? (for both HyperVM versions)

    The steps that are not covered in above scripts:
    - Move /vz folder to the partition with enough disk space
    - Schedule regular automatic backups of HyperVM mysql database
    - enable iptables modules for VPSs (modprobe modulename)
    - check OpenVZ script to periodically check & suspend/restart overloaded VMs (VPSs)
    - Setup automatic regular backup of all OpenVZ VMs and then setup offserver backup (example to some cheap Kimsufi server) and prepare tutorial on how to quickly restore backup if primary server is not accessible or suspended
    - check that in /etc/vz/conf/ are files like "ve-vswap-256m.conf-sample" which contains all needed VPS parameters. My example file is:
    # RAM
    PHYSPAGES="0:256M"

    # Swap
    SWAPPAGES="0:512M"

    # Disk quota parameters (in form of softlimit:hardlimit)
    DISKSPACE="2G:2.2G"
    DISKINODES="131072:144179"
    QUOTATIME="0"

    # CPU fair scheduler parameter
    CPUUNITS="1000"

    NETFILTER="full"

    # i added these manually
    DEVNODES="net/tun:rw"
    DEVICES=""
    CAPABILITY="NET_ADMIN:on"
    # IOLIMIT 5MB rw per second
    IOLIMIT="5242880"
    IOPSLIMIT="30"
    When PHYSPAGES used like in above example (0:something) and PRIVVMPAGES not used (or set to unlimited?) - openvz should enable vSWAP which seems to behave significantly better to me.
    - Install defending tools 1) DDoS deflate, 2) Fail2Ban, 3) NodeWatch
    - Install intrusion prevention and detection tools (rkhunter,lynis,aide,maldet)

  2. #2
    Administrator
    Join Date
    Mar 2013
    Posts
    2,725


    Is this useful / helpfull? Yes | No
    HyperVM production version for CentOS 5.x only (outdated)

    This script should work on CentOS (Redhat), should work for Centos 5.x 32,64bit to install hypervm + virtualization of choice

    /root/hypervminstall

    Code:
    clear
    echo "READ CAREFULLY WHAT THIS SCRIPT DO WITHOUT ASKING! (THIS SCRIPT CAN REBOOT, SO IT MAY INTERUPT ANY VZMIGRATE ETC....!!)
    EXPECTED RUNTIME: 15 MINUTES
    This script disable selinux, download and install hypervm + openvz/xen or nothing virtualization (will ask), update system (yum update -y), install sendmail and reboot server. Any key to continue..."
    read readme
    
    
    echo "Change SSH port to nonstandard one? if yes, type new ssh port number", ELSE hit Enter
    read sshport
    
    
    if [ "$sshport" != "" ];then
    echo "before change: head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port"
    head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port
    sed -ie 's/#Port.*[0-9]$/Port '$sshport'/gI' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    /usr/sbin/sshd -t
    echo "Change done, result: head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port"
    head -n 20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Port
    echo "Should be like: Port XY , not #Port XY . If wrong, needs to manually edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config . Hit enter to continue"
    fi
    
    
    echo "
    Install EPEL & SolusVM repo and vzdump man wget screen htop iftop mtr mutt nload nmon dstat htop vnstat vmstat bind-utils(dig etc.)? y=yes or other key to skip"
    read repospackages
    
    
    echo "
    Change system time to UTC & setup auto sync time with NTP? y=yes or other key to skip"
    read timechange
    
    
    if [ "$timechange" == "y" ];then
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
    yum install ntp -y;chkconfig ntpd on;ntpdate pool.ntp.org;/etc/init.d/ntpd start && service ntpd restart 2>/dev/null
    fi
    
    
    if [ "$repospackages" == "y" ];then
    
    
    cat <<EOM >/etc/yum.repos.d/solusvm.repo
    [soluslabs]
    name=Soluslab Repo
    #baseurl=http://repo.soluslabs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
    mirrorlist=http://repo.soluslabs.com/centos/mirrors-soluslabs
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    EOM
    
    
    cat <<EOM >/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo
    [epel]
    name=Bootstrap EPEL
    mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-\$releasever&arch=\$basearch
    failovermethod=priority
    enabled=0
    gpgcheck=0
    EOM
    
    
    yum --enablerepo=epel -y install epel-release
    rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo
    yum install sendmail* man wget screen sysstat vzdump bind-utils iftop mtr mutt nload nmon dstat htop vnstat vmstat iotop -y
    fi
    
    
    setenforce 0
    find /etc/sysconfig -name 'selinux' -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's|SELINUX\=enforcing|SELINUX\=disabled|g'
    cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux | grep SELINUX=
    echo "SELINUX=disabled <-- it must be disabled, if it is disabled, please hit enter or else Ctrl+C"
    read dffdgdfgfd
    wget http://download.hypervm-ng.org/download/legacy/production/hypervm-install-master.sh
    echo "If downlod succeeded, select your virtualization type below and hit enter:
    NONE - you already installed some virtualization
    openvz - you want to install openvz
    xen - you want to install xen"
    read whichvirt
    sh ./hypervm-install-master.sh --virtualization-type=$whichvirt
    rm -rf hypervm-install-master.sh
    rm -rf program-*
    echo "So is HyperVM successfully installed? hit any key or Ctrl+c to stop script"
    read hypervmokk
    echo "Cat /etc/grub.conf"
    cat /etc/grub.conf
    echo "Cat /boot/grub/grub.conf"
    cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
    echo "
    
    
    The grub file contents above should contain around 3 boot options. You need to select openvz as default boot option, meaning if openvz boot entry is at second position, you need to set default=1, if openvz is on first position, then default=0 . If default= value is set correctly in above files, you cont need to change anything. Else you manually edit above mentioned files."
    
    
    echo "
    Now hit enter to update system (yum update), so hypervm sendmail works, it downloads around 70MB of data and can take time. Cancel now or hit enter to continue. The server will be rebooted after update end!!!!! (so ensure above mentioned grub data are correct so system boot into openvz kernel). By restart HyperVM and Virtualization installation should be complete and ready to import VMs.
    
    
    By hitting any key (other than Ctrl plus C?), following command be executed: yum update -y;yum install sendmail* -y;chkconfig sendmail on;service sendmail restart;reboot"
    yum update -y;yum install sendmail* -y;chkconfig sendmail on;service sendmail restart;reboot
    It is an automated setup with prompts. A script made out of tutorial: http://internetlifeforum.com/virtualisation/170-installing-server-vps-reselling-hypervm-hypervisor-openvz-x-xen/

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