Routing Capabilities:
Layer 3 switches go beyond the limitations of Layer 2 network switches by utilizing IP addresses instead of just MAC addresses for packet forwarding. This enables them to perform advanced routing functions, such as directing traffic between VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks).

High Performance:
Built for demanding environments, Layer 3 switches handle heavy traffic with ease by processing data at hardware speed. This makes them an excellent choice for high-performance networks, including enterprises and data centers.

VLAN Support and Inter-VLAN Routing:
Layer 3 network switches support VLANs to maintain isolated network segments while enabling seamless communication between them through inter-VLAN routing. This enhances both security and efficiency in network traffic management.

Simplified Network Management:
By integrating switching and routing functionalities into a single device, Layer 3 switches streamline network infrastructure, reducing the need for standalone routers and simplifying overall network management.